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Dossier de la rédaction de H2o   |
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01/11/2011 |
In the framework of the Mediterranean cross-continental process of the
next World Water Forum, to be held in Marseille next 12-17 March 2012, 8
specific regional targets have been identified; representatives are now
collecting contributions in order to present during the Forum the
existing and/or innovative solutions, and to get if possible commitments
on their achievement (solution = case studies illustrating real
solutions that are sufficiently relevant to be selected for the Forum).
These "solutions" will form the basis for presentations and discussions
at the Forum session, and it will be discussed earlier during the First
Mediterranean Water Forum in Marrakech (Morocco) on 19-20 December 2011.
The eight Mediterranean Target Objectives are organized around 4 priorities as follow:
- Improving water demand management: Med 1.1- By
2015, each Mediterranean country has set its own national objectives for
water use efficiency in the various using sectors and for water
allocation between the different uses (productive and environmental) and
defined/implemented "efficiency plans" for achieving their short-,
medium- and long-term objectives; Med 1.2- By 2015/2020, Mediterranean
country has set its own national objectives for improving the water
productivity of rainfed and irrigated agriculture, in the framework of
an integrated water and food-security strategy, and defined/implemented
measures for achieving their objectives in the short, medium and long
term.
- Use of non-conventional resources: Med 2.1- By 2015,
to ensure that national water resources planning in all Mediterranean
countries includes the contribution of non-conventional resources within
the global water resources systems models and analysis. This planning
should take into account the related possible effects on the
environment, economy, health and energy; Med 2.2- By 2015 to develop a
common regulatory framework for the Mediterranean area that considers
the specific hydroclimatics features of the region, with its singular
problems of scarcity and droughts in semiarid environments. This
framework must integrate the contribution of non-conventional resources
with the rest of supply and demand, structural and non structural
alternatives.
- Improving water governance: Med 3.1- In the medium
term (by 2020), every Mediterranean country - supported by
multi-stakeholder national dialogues and in view of achieving
cross-sectoral water resources management - has in place operational and
applicable national IWRM Plans and Water Efficiency Strategies and has
developed and/or substantially advanced river basin management plans,
all of which are linked/align with National Development Strategies,
National and/or Sectoral Financing Strategies, National Adaptation Plans
and, where applicable, National Integrated Coastal Zone Management
Plans and International Agreements regarding the protection of
transboundary water bodies ; Med 3.2- In the medium term (by 2020),
every Mediterranean country has activated and operationally implemented
mechanisms for effective stakeholder participation throughout the
different components of basin water resources management and has in
place a functioning articulation between central and decentralised
levels.
- Urban and Industrial Wastewater collection and treatment:
Med 4.1- By 2020, every Mediterranean country has put into force a rule
supervising the discharge of industrial waste in the collective
sanitation systems, and by specifying the technical, financial and
monitoring modalities ; Med 4.2- By 2020, each Mediterranean country has
defined a strategy of sustainable cost recovery (SCR) for sanitation
services through the use of tariffs and fees, public subsidies and
international financial assistance to ensure economical sustainability,
equitable access for all and pollution control. Thematic: Tariffs, Taxes
and Transfers (the "3Ts")
The identification and collection of solutions have to be done by the end of November 2011.
WWF6 – Solutions for water
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